Before the renewed border pressure in Ceuta and Melilla by sub-Saharan African citizens Spain is now a negotiating capacity and committed response. Due to the deep economic and political crisis which is immersed, the country cannot afford to...

This text explores the evolution of the management of borders of Ceuta and Melilla with Morocco, from the entry of Spain into the European Union in 1986. Examines the progressively acrobatic profile of euroafricanos border regimes with respect to...